Delighters
Design Pattern
Alternate titles: Exciters, Novelty & Surprise.
Problem summary
We remember and respond favorably to new, unexpected, and playful pleasures
Usage
- Use to make your product stand out from a crowded marketplace
- Use to form memorable experiences
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- Form memorable impressions. Playful microcopy, a link to a fun video, or the gift of a compliment to a user, discovery of “easter eggs” such as coupons, virtual gifts, or a humorous image can help form favorable and memorable impressions that make your product stand out from the crowd.
- Too much novelty is overwhelming. The highest value from novelty and surprise comes administering it in moderate levels. The rewarding effect of the novelty is overtaken by an aversive effect as novelty increases. There is such a thing as too much new!
- Stand out from the crowd. In a crowded marketplace where users encounter similar products frequently, delight, novelty, and surprise can help overcome habituation and make your product stand-out form the crowd.
Rationale
Novelty and surprise can transform something very normal and maybe even boring into a pleasant experience. It can overcome the habituation effect caused by people encountering many similar products every day and lead to increased product recall and recognition and word-of-mouth. Surprise is found to be positively related to satisfaction with a product.
Discussion
According to the Kano model1, delighters are not necessarily expressed in the requirements users are able to express themselves. They are, sometimes small, unexpected, surprises that bring a delightful and fun twist to the user experience. Sometimes they’re unconscious.
Delighters are the happy surprise that can make a difference, and an important source of satisfaction. If delighters aren’t there, dissatisfaction and frustration won’t follow: they’re not expected.
Usually in software development, delighters aren’t a priority, except if it is your product or company strategy. For instance the glass of champagne, when you arrive at the restaurant, the wifi on the plane or in your hotel room, or the mobile touch screen.
In the Kano model, exciters depicted as the keys to Innovation2.
Theories of motivation, particularly of intrinsic motivation and self-determination, place novelty and surprise among the primary factors that arouse interest, motivate exploratory or avoidance behavior, and drive learning.
1 Using the Kano Model to Build Delightful UX by Jared Spool, 2013
2 The KANO model… so good for User Experience by Jean Claude Grosjean, 2009
3 Ludden, Schifferstein & Hekket (2008). Surprise as a design strategy. Delft University. Design Issues, 24 (2), 2008, p. 28-38
4 Deci, E., and Ryan, R. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York, NY: Plenum Press. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
5 Delighters at Learning Loop
6 Self-Determination Theory by Anders Toxboe at Learning Loop
User Interface Design Patterns
- Forms
- Explaining the process
- Community driven
- Tabs
- Jumping in hierarchy
- Menus
- Content
- Gestures
- Tables
- Formatting data
- Images
- Search
- Reputation
- Social interactions
- Shopping
- Increasing frequency
- Guidance
- Registration
Persuasive Design Patterns
- Loss Aversion
- Other cognitive biases
- Scarcity
- Gameplay design
- Fundamentals of rewards
- Gameplay rewards